28 Oct 2025
17 min read

End of the Cycle, Or Just the Beginning? - Q4 2025

Clock

End of the Cycle, Or Just the Beginning?

Over the past quarter, the macro environment has been marked by contrasts. Headline growth has remained resilient, but the labor market has clearly softened. Inflation progress has been uneven, and monetary policy has shifted incrementally more accommodative after a prolonged pause. Despite these crosscurrents, risk assets continue to reflect a base case of slow but steady growth. The underlying theme is that both the economy and markets are navigating a narrow path, where even small shifts in data or policy can have an outsized impact on sentiment. 

For allocators, the key question remains: Are we approaching the end of the current cycle, or are we on the verge of a new phase, one potentially driven by productivity gains that could alter the pace, if not the direction, of the cycle? As we approach the end of 2025, we assess whether the economic cycle is ending or its engine is just revving up, and share potential implications for asset allocators.

Additional highlights

  • Fixed Income Markets: Finding Opportunities in the Macro Fog
    Despite the macro ambiguity, we believe there are still pockets of attractive carry across fixed income, but selectivity and caution are critical.

  • Equity Markets: AI Offers a Rorschach Test for Investors
    The AI theme’s impact on equity markets is transformative yet uncertain and open for interpretation, requiring investors balance optimism with caution.

  • Equity Solutions: Our MSCI Rebalance Predictions 
    Our prediction accuracy score came in high for the third quarter in an environment with fewer index changes than the prior quarter.

  • Private Credit: Financing the AI Future
    As AI investment accelerates, we believe private credit will play a crucial role in filling the projected AI financing gap. This is creating opportunities for investors, even as the outlook for AI remains uncertain.

Download the full article

Read our thoughts and reflections with regards to the financial markets as well as timely topics by downloading our latest newsletter. 
 

Additional insights

Highway

A Managing Risk Roadmap for Balanced Portfolios

Multi-asset

Diversification is supposed to be the only free lunch, but when historical relationships—like the traditionally inverse one between bond and stock prices—break down, public pensions must look at what else is on the menu. This roadmap may help.

Market Trendline

Borrowing Brilliance – Advantages in Fixed Income Portable Alpha

Active Fixed Income

While we are generally supportive of portable alpha, clearly not all implementations are created equal. Partnering with a portable alpha manager who intimately understands the trade-offs inherent in the approach may afford distinct advantages for retaining as much outperformance as possible for the overall portfolio.

Views and opinions expressed herein are as of the date published and may change based on market and other conditions. The material contained here is confidential and intended for the person to whom it has been delivered and may not be reproduced or distributed. The material is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other financial instrument or to provide any investment advice or service. Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. does not guarantee the timeliness, sequence, accuracy or completeness of information included. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance and no representation, express or implied, is made regarding future performance.

Unless otherwise stated, references herein to "LGIM", "we" and "us" are meant to capture the global conglomerate that includes Legal & General Investment Management Ltd. (a U.K. FCA authorized adviser), Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (a U.S. SEC registered investment adviser) and Legal & General Investment Management Asia Limited (a Hong Kong SFC registered adviser).  © 2025. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be re-produced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the publishers.